States tend to be ruined by excess or deficiency, just as too much or too little exercise can be harmful to bodily strength the goal is to aim for the mean. Because it’s the case that activities produce character, it’s important to figure out the right ways of acting which result in states of character-that is, actions which accord with reason. Virtues of character aren’t natural to us they are achieved by means of habit. There are virtues of thought and virtues of character. Aristotle describes this human function as “activity of the soul in accord with reason,” or, more particularly, with virtue. To understand the highest good, then, it’s necessary to understand the function of a human being. Most people agree that happiness is the highest good, but they disagree about what it consists of. He also points out that this work will “indicate the truth roughly and in outline,” not comprehensively.
He digresses to explain that Nicomachean Ethics will be a work of political science, the science which seeks the good of the city. To do this, it’s necessary to identify the best good, or end-the thing people pursue for its own sake, not for the sake of anything else. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Aristotle begins by seeking to identify the best way of life.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.
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